How well can screening sensitivity and sojourn time be estimated
نویسندگان
چکیده
Chronic disease progression models are governed by two main parameters: preclinical intensity and sojourn time. The estimation of these parameters helps in optimizing screening programs (with an additional parameter: sensitivity the screens), we examine their effect improving survival. Multiple approaches exist for estimating parameters. However, based on strong underlying assumptions. Our aim is to investigate For this purpose, developed a simulator mimic breast cancer program while directly observing exact onset time disease. We then performance model under different parameterizations effects sensitivity, inter-screening intervals misspecification used parametric distributions. results indicate correlation among estimated Besides, assumptions have overall model. These findings shed light seemingly discrepant obtained authors using same data sets but
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In early-detection clinical trials, quantities such as the sensitivity of the screening modality and the preclinical duration of the disease are important to describe the natural history of the disease and its interaction with a screening program. Assume that the schedule of a screening program is periodic and that the sojourn time in the preclinical state has a piecewise density function. Mode...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Az Eszterházy Károly Tanárképz? F?iskola tudományos közleményei
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1216-6014', '1787-6117', '1787-5021', '1589-6498']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33039/ami.2021.03.001